Teeth cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a routine dental procedure in which a dental hygienist or dentist removes plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gum line.
Here are some key components of teeth cleanings:
Examination: Before the cleaning, your dental hygienist or dentist will perform a comprehensive dental exam to evaluate the overall health of your teeth and gums. They may also take X-rays to identify any underlying issues that may require further treatment.
Scaling: The first step of the cleaning process is scaling, in which a dental professional uses specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gum line.
Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished using a gritty toothpaste and a specialized brush to remove surface stains and leave the teeth feeling smooth and clean.
Flossing: The dental professional will then floss between the teeth to remove any remaining debris and to check for areas of gum inflammation or bleeding.
Fluoride Treatment: In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be administered after the cleaning to help strengthen the tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay.
Teeth cleaning is an important preventive measure that can help maintain the health of your teeth and gums, and prevent the development of more serious dental issues. Regular cleanings are recommended every six months to a year, depending on your individual needs and the recommendation of your dental professional.
In addition to professional cleanings, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits at home, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. By combining professional dental care with good oral hygiene practices, you can help ensure the long-term health of your teeth and gums.